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History of the Tallest Buildings

Illustration by Martins Jegorovs
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It can be noticed that the majority, about 70%, of the skyscrapers on the list of 100 tallest buildings were built later than 1990. There has been a huge boom of
skyscrapers due to the extremely fast growth of major cities and the ever improving technology used to make these buildings possible easier.
Ever since the 1800's the US has been the home for the tallest buildings. But during these last couple of years this tradition has stopped. Asia is now the capital for tall buildings. With so many countries competing to hold the
title, it is becoming impossible for buildings to hold their title very long. Currently the Empire State Building holds the honor of being the tallest for the longest, 40 years. Just to see the rise of Asian skyscrapers, here's a
list of the 10 tallest buildings in 1990 compare and the 10 tallest in 2005.
10 tallest buildings in 1990
| Rank |
Building, City |
Year |
Stories |
Height |
| |
|
|
|
m |
ft |
| 1. |
Sears Tower, Chicago |
1974 |
110 |
442 |
1,450 |
| 2. |
Empire State Building, New York |
1931 |
102 |
381 |
1,250 |
| 3. |
Bank of China, Hong Kong |
1989 |
72 |
369 |
1,209 |
| 4. |
Aon Centre, Chicago |
1973 |
80 |
346 |
1,136 |
| 5. |
John Hancock Center, Chicago |
1969 |
100 |
344 |
1,127 |
| 6. |
Chrysler Building, New York |
1930 |
77 |
319 |
1,046 |
| 7. |
U.S. Bank Tower, Los Angeles |
1990 |
73 |
310 |
1,018 |
| 8. |
AT&T Corporate Center,
Chicago |
1989 |
60 |
307 |
1,007 |
| 9. |
JP Morgan Chase Tower, Houston |
1982 |
75 |
305 |
1,002 |
| 10. |
Two Prudential Plaza, Chicago |
1990 |
64 |
303 |
995 |
10 tallest buildings in 2005
| Rank |
Building, City |
Year |
Stories |
Height |
| |
|
|
|
m |
ft |
| 1. |
Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan |
2004 |
101 |
509 |
1,670 |
| 2. |
Petronas Tower 1, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
1998 |
88 |
452 |
1,483 |
| 3. |
Petronas Tower 2, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
1998 |
88 |
452 |
1,483 |
| 4. |
Sears Tower, Chicago |
1974 |
110 |
442 |
1,450 |
| 5. |
Jin Mao Building, Shanghai |
1999 |
88 |
421 |
1,381 |
| 6. |
Two International Finance Centre, Hong Kong |
2003 |
88 |
415 |
1,362 |
| 7. |
CITIC Plaza, Guangzhou, China |
1996 |
80 |
391 |
1,283 |
| 8. |
Shun Hing Square, Shenzhen,
China |
1996 |
69 |
384 |
1,260 |
| 9. |
Empire State Building, New York |
1931 |
102 |
381 |
1,250 |
| 10. |
Central Plaza, Hong Kong |
1992 |
78 |
374 |
1,227 |
Only 1 out of 10 of the 10 tallest buildings were in Asia in 1990, but today 8 out of the 10 are
in Asian cities.
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